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To
celebrate Elizabeth Catlett s birthday on April 15, and following a
highly praised three-part museum retrospective, 'A Black
Revolutionary Artist and All That It Implies,' that opened at
the Brooklyn Museum in March 2025, traveled to the National Gallery
of Art in Washington, D.C., and culminated at The Art Institute of
Chicago in January 2026, attracting widespread public interest and
excellent reviews, an exhibition titled 'Elizabeth Catlett:
Sculpture' will be held at June Kelly Gallery, 166 Mercer
Street, from Friday, April 3rd, to Tuesday, May 12th, 2026.
Celebrated as one of the most influential artists of the last fifty
years, a sculptor, printmaker, educator, dedicated feminist, and
social activist, Catlett had a lifelong commitment to a visual
language rooted in the strength, dignity, and beauty of the human
form, especially the feminine figure. After winning first
prize in sculpture for her Negro Mother and Child at the 1940
American Negro Exposition in Chicago, she continued to expand her
body of work, characterized by its powerful simplicity and emotional
depth. Her sculptures, marked by graceful, classical shapes
and smooth surfaces, express both grandeur and tenderness, honoring
everyday life with timeless meaning.
Like
many women artists, Catlett grappled with the inconsistency of a
country founded on liberty and justice, while she, as a woman, and
more specifically, as a Black woman, faced daily conflicts with that
principle. She was denied admission to Carnegie Mellon
University's graduate program but was accepted at the University of
Iowa's graduate school, though she was not allowed to live in the
dormitory. Later, she received Honorary Doctorates from both
institutions, and in 2017, the 12-story-tall Elizabeth Catlett
Residence Hall, home to 1,049 students, opened on the campus of the
University of Iowa.
Kelly
described Catlett as influential in transforming black feminist
artwork by creating pieces that addressed the critical social and
political identities of feminism. Her work encouraged a new
envisioning of the image of an African American woman. A core
element of Catlett s sculpture was the goal of overcoming the
oppressive stigma faced by black women. Printmaking allowed her to
reach broad audiences with her focused and political messages.
Regardless of medium, material, or subject portrayal, Catlett s
forms celebrate the beauty of feminism and pay tribute to the
subject from the gentle curve of the woman s neck with an infant on
her shoulder, Mother and Child, 2006, conveying maternal
compassion, to the expressive guts and determination reflected in
the posture of Stepping Out, 2000, a woman with her head held
high and a confident stride, embodying her femininity and
sensuality.
Catlett
was born in 1915 in Washington, DC, and died in Cuernavaca, Mexico,
in 2012. She earned a BA from Howard University and an MFA in
sculpture from the University of Iowa, and received 12 honorary
doctorates, including from Pratt Institute in 1999 and Carnegie
Mellon University in 2008.
At the
University of Iowa, where she was a postgraduate student, she
studied with Grant Wood, the head of the Art Department. She
was influenced by his idea of a common thread of humanity that
connects all people in her sculpture.
Catlett
studied ceramics at the Art Institute of Chicago; many of her most
important early pieces are in terra cotta. Later, she moved to New
York, where she worked with French sculptor Ossip Zadkine, an
influential teacher, and learned printmaking at the Art Students
League. Catlett relocated to Mexico in the late 1940s,
continuing her studies in ceramics with Francisco Z iga and
woodcarving with Jos L. Ruiz at the Escuela de Pintura y Escultura.
Her work has been widely exhibited in both solo and group shows
across the United States, Mexico, and Europe. Her sculptures
are part of major national and international museum collections,
including The Metropolitan Museum of Art, the Museum of Modern Art,
and The Studio Museum in Harlem in New York City; the National
Museum of American Art in Washington, D.C.; the High Museum of Art
in Atlanta; the New Orleans Museum of Art; the N rodn Muzeum in
Prague, Czech Republic; and the Museo de Arte Moderno in Mexico
City.
Elizabeth Catlett s work is widely recognized as a powerful
expression of the enduring strength, grace, and resilience of the
human spirit. June Kelly
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